the false uniqueness effect is quizlet23 Apr the false uniqueness effect is quizlet
The fact that we usually attribute more responsibility to our partners than to ourselves when problems arise in a relationship is an example of how: D. traditionalists; progressives, A person's answer to the question "Who am I?" This is an example of a. self-affimation b. social learning theory C. operant conditioning assortative mating o boon- 13. The false- uniqueness effect can be compared to the false-consensus effect. Fifth, false consensus is in line with a Bayesian analysis that assumes a uniform prior distribution and one's own view as the only evidence (Dawes & Mulford, 1996). Recently, Krueger and Clement (1997; see also Krueger, 1998) argued that the simple assumption that all respondents believe they are in the majority, regardless of true major-ity status, can account for both the false consensus effect and the uniqueness bias. D. neither the intensity nor the duration, The false uniqueness effect is: Please upgrade to Cram Premium to create hundreds of folders! B. self-aggrandizement C. possible self (2010) found that U.S. college students' most common score on a self-esteem measure was: C. the maximum value on the questionnaire, Our sense of self is often influenced by how we imagine important people in our lives perceive us. D. low self-efficacy, The sense of hopelessness and resignation learned when a human or animal perceives no control over repeated negative events is called: This suggests that self-concepts become more individualized after visiting Western countries. B. self-concept This is because many of them were extremely poor, did not own cars or phones, and did not have friends or family nearby; it was virtually impossible for them to evacuate the hurricane area when they heard the hurricane warnings. A. self-esteem However, if this attempted thought suppression results in ironic processing, then Yesi will end up. When it comes to predicting the intensity and duration of our future emotions, research indicates that most people She rarely claims that she is unable to complete an assignment and is academically successful. But when the individuals were put in a group, the individuals conformed to the majority view/answer, which was clearly incorrect. They also thought: "These people only have themselves to blame; they really should have packed up when they heard the hurricane warnings." Find out how you can intelligently organize your Flashcards. A. protecting one's self-image by creating an excuse for later failure By choosing (b), however, most people are committing, As a child, the Russian writer Leo Tolstoy was once challenged by his older brother to remain standing in a corner until he could stop thinking of a white bear. Why? B. low self-control answer choices True False Question 4 120 seconds Q. This is an example of: -After ordering a cheeseburger for lunch, Dorothy thinks to herself, "well, my diet is already blown for the day; I might as well order a dessert too." D. the competitor as advantaged in comparison to us, D. the competitor as advantaged in comparison to us, Political liberals tend to be economic _______ and moral _______. Carmen's underestimation of how long it would take her to complete her paper is an example of: 10/17/2017. A. failure and distance ourselves from success. The fact that men and women report having had very different numbers of sex partners can be almost completely explained by the fact that men have engaged in more homosexual sex. When asked whether it is more likely that Roger is (a) ridiculously rich, or (b) both ridiculously rich and someone who wears designer clothes, most people answer (b). Social psychologists refer to this kind of pattern as an, People generally prefer to conserve effort by relying on automatic modes of thought (rather than, Suppose that you are at a departmental meeting at work, and one of your co-workers starts screaming at you and calling you a "stupid freak." the tendency. You would be correct in speculating that she likely has _______ feelings of self-efficacy. B. audience effect B. social surroundings affect our self-awareness. B. terror management theory The false consensus effect occurs when we overestimate the number of other people (or extent to which other people) share our opinions, beliefs, and behaviors. C. defensive pessimism C. self-schema When she goes to college, she meets a Hispanic student. It is sometimes argued that excess cash held by a firm can aggravate agency problems (as discussed before) and, more generally, reduce incentives for shareholder wealth maximization. C. they move on and try to do better A. the false uniqueness effect. He explained his "D" in chemistry as being the result of "bad teaching." A. they don't care D. adjusting one's behavior in response to external situations to create the desired impression, You notice that your niece is unusually persistent when working on her homework. That is, the smell of coconut oil __________ memories of your trip. is the tendency to underestimate the extent others actually possess the same attributes or talents and positive traits as yourself. Group polarization refers to the tendency for a group to make decisions that are more extreme than the initial inclination of its members. In a famous early study in social psychology, fans of two rival football teams were asked to watch footage of an actual game that was very close. Curse of knowledge: When those who are experts in their field tend to talk above people around them on that topic. B. loci of control Jorge just received an A+ on a physics exam. Social Psychology _ Chapter 3 Flashcards | Quizlet A. a confederate commit the base rate fallacy, representativeness heuristic, People tend to attribute their own behaviors to situational factors, but to attribute others' behaviors to dispositional factors. A. independent self 90%; 41% B. Confusion over why someone treats you in a particular way is called a. emotional climate b. expectancy effect attributional ambiguity d. self-fulfilling prophecy 14. The opposite of a cognitive miser would be someone who. C. illusion of transparency; self-reference Coin tossing is a guessing game or by luck to see which comes up, heads or ta Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards; Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card; audio not yet available for this language. You have created 2 folders. Wing Tung is reading his textbook for history class. In Asch's study, the correct answer/behavior was obvious and when making such judgments alone, almost no mistakes were made. Which of the following statements is true about the false uniqueness effect? False Consensus Effect - IResearchNet - Psychology Research indicates that people are especially likely to engage in the false consensus effect when it comes to __________, and especially likely to engage in the false uniqueness effect when it comes to __________. However, some people who saw media reports on the hurricane victims did not understand this. -overestimate the degree to which others share their attitudes and opinions. -people's general reluctance to do much extra thinking. C. defensive pessimism Two studies adopted a traditional false consensus paradigm and investigated the relative magnitude of the FCE between the two cultures in three different categories of personal choices (Study 1) and behavioral choices involving hypothetical conflict situations (Study 2). Because our central aim was to Wilson and Gilbert (2003) referred to this phenomenon as: The state of a "dual attitude system" exists when we have differing _______ and _______ attitudes. Argh!" How does the fundamental attribution error (FAE) differ from the actor-observer effect (AOE)? Every single time it comes up heads. D. learned helplessness, Our self-concept is fed by our roles, our social identity, our comparisons, and by: Solved 11. Many people explain poverty as being related to a - Chegg D. variable (depending on if it is related to school or not), The truth concerning self-efficacy encourages us not to resign ourselves to bad situations. A. self-interest colors our social judgment. Groupthink is a psychological phenomenon that occurs within a group of people in which the desire for harmony or conformity in the group results in an irrational or dysfunctional decision-making outcome. This pattern can be attributed to statistical regression. C. moderate . A. depression A. self-concept The false consensus effect is the phenomenon and tendency to overestimate the degree to which other people will agree with you, think like you, and behave like you. C. spotlight effect A. effort and fewer self-doubts will help us succeed it is more likely they will win the next hand than it actually is. Agreeing to a request is to _____ as obeying a command . Who is likely to be more disappointed? The Astroten study demonstrated the difference between what we think we will do and what we actually do in a given situation. A. false consensus. Yogurt that is "low fat" can be described as "95% fat free" or as "5% fatty." Thus, people tend to think that they see a lesbian-AIDS relationship when in fact there is no such relationship. Give an example of self-fulfilling prophecy. D. other-centered, Jill just began a new relationship with Pete. This test is known as. Most psychology research has used middle-class White American respondents. Which of the following is an explanation for the false consensus effect, but not an explanation for the false uniqueness effect? B. terror management theory Attractive request -> more attractive request. When people believe they can affect the dice by blowing on them they are experiencing the, People are faster to classify the target word "flower" when it is preceded by the word "plant" than when it is preceded by the word "elephant." Research indicates that __________ and __________ are the two main motivations underlying the self-serving bias. By choosing (b), people are engaging in, The Stroop test can be thought of as a demonstration of. Even though stomach cancer kills more people than plane crashes do, most people tend to assume that plane crashes cause more deaths. C. peaks and then drops sharply D. the defensive pessimism. C. Most psychology research has been conducted on children from middle-income families. D. undecided, _______ is defined as the beliefs about the self that organize and guide the processing of self-relevant information. More conformity is observed from a person that is of lesser status than the other group members. . The exam was really easy. Chloe dyes her hair blue and goes to school. One thing you ask yourself is whether you have ever seen him explode in anger at anyone else, or in other kinds of situations. Social loafing is the tendency for people to exert less effort when working toward a common goal in a group than when working individually. A. low self-esteem Basically, you feel less restraint and you forget about moral values and act spontaneously. C. 50%; 50% take credit for their successes but deny blame for their failures. Believing that other people think and act the same way we do can be beneficial to our self-esteem. In other words, you have a __________ for what needs to be done at restaurants. They forget that there is a difference between the level of knowledge they have on the topic compared to . Bem's Self-Perception Theory proposes that when we are unsure of our attitudes, we use our behavior to infer our attitude. Vocab Level E Unit 5 Answersscourge Vocabulary in Context. As a Joe takes on his sister's view that all people from "up north" are snobs. Mark is likely to score _____ on measures of self-esteem and _____ on measures of self-efficacy. This is an example of: D. other-centered, The extent to which we evaluate our abilities and opinions by comparing ourselves to others is called: Similarly, instead of seeing two dogs, such people might see "a small tan animal with fur and a large brown object with its tongue hanging out." FALSE- UNIQUENESS EFFECT: "Some individuals with an inflated ego would 'suffer' from the false uniqueness effect . It could apply to opinions, values, beliefs or behaviours . What phenomenon is MOST likely to be responsible for this? D. self-presentation, After seeing a billboard for the lottery, you imagine a life of the rich and famous for yourself. If Raquel is like most people, then she will MOST likely. Economics chapter 2 section 1 assessment quizlet 2 The. D. the looking-glass self, Your self-esteem would correlate closely with what others think of you and your group if you were in a(n) ______ culture. Introducing Cram Folders! Why does a manager need to evaluate the solution and look for problems after a solution has been implemented? B. disparaging oneself (false modesty) to elicit reassurance C. we can overcome anything Which Saying Reflects The False Consensus Effect Quizlet? A. lifes satisfaction B. denying A. self-handicapping A. internal Your mind races to determine whether to make an internal attribution ("Is this guy just crazy?") It seems as though both Jules and Jim are "seeing" different things when reading the book review. What is the false uniqueness effect quizlet? C. hoped-for possible selves; feared possible selves D. see ourselves as better than the average person, D. see ourselves as better than the average person, According to Wilson and Gilbert (2003), people have the greatest difficulty predicting _______ of their future emotions. Encouraging people to rely more on their memories. In a recent study, Gentile et al. D. individualism, Doug explained his "A" in biology as being the result of hard work and intelligence. This is known as: Please sign in to share these flashcards. C. general; truthful What is the difference between social psychology and sociology? One of your professors has apparently just lost his job. B. poor self-efficacy D. genetics, The truth concerning self-efficacy encourages us not to resign ourselves to bad situations. A. compare ourselves to close friends C. self-esteem Benjamin would likely receive a high score on a scale measuring: Self-serving bias refers to a tendency to attribute one's successes to personal characteristics, and one's failures to factors beyond one's control. How can you change an implicit attitude? Research shows that they tend to be more influenced by. psych exam review: chapter 9 Flashcards | Quizlet This cognitive bias tells us that our "sense" is common sense and that differing opinions are "abnormal.". Is the last flip more likely to be heads, more likely to be tails, or equally likely to be heads or tails? Greg finds out that his application was flat out rejected (he never had a chance), while Marsha finds out that she was the first runner up (she nearly won). In pronouncement of 18, the fallacy in this statement has too many questions. Whether tackling a problem set or studying for a test, Quizlet study sets help you retain key facts about False Uniqueness Effect. A. people in individualistic countries persist more when they are succeeding D. collectivists are more likely to downward social comparisons than individualists, D. collectivists are more likely to downward social comparisons than individualists, Research has found that when prisoners are given some control over their environments, such as being able to move chairs and operate the lights, they tend to: Suppose that Greg and Marsha both apply for a prestigious scholarship program, and both get rejected. a person thinks they are overly special for being talented or performing a . Lesbians actually have extremely low rates of AIDS, but people tend to associate lesbians with gay men (who have relatively high rates). B. the self-serving bias. You would be correct in speculating that she likely has _______ feelings of self-efficacy. A. self-handicapping If Letha commits the one-shot illusory correlation, she will. If you make an external attribution for this event, then you might well be thinking, "So what! Deindividuation involves loss of self-awareness and self-restraint in a group situation that fosters arousal and anonymity. Josh's wishes and fears constitute his: Quia - Social Psychology Chapter 2 -You are trying not to think about the fact that you made a fool of yourself at a party last weekend, but the more you try not to think about it, the more the thought keeps popping into your head. If you made an internal, unstable attribution for Roger's promotion, then you might think to yourself, "Roger probably worked really hard to get that promotion!". D. overestimating, You overhear a neighbor say that she believes gay marriage should be legal, and she opposes tax cuts for the wealthy. B. self-handicapping B. social comparison The False Consensus Effect is a tendency to overestimate how much people agree with us. The more Hilder thinks about the fact that she cannot eat such foods, however, the more desperately she begins to crave them. D. learned helplessness, Political conservatives tend to be economic _______ and moral _______. Attribution is the process by which people explain their own behavior and the behavior of others. B. unrealistic optimism. the false uniqueness effect is quizlet Even though you are not actually ill at all, as you walk home from the hospital you do so with a slight limp, and begin lightly coughing. D. social contrast, You notice that your niece is unusually persistent when working on her homework. C. the tendency to underestimate the commonality of one's abilities. Think of it like this. The so-called illusory correlation can MOST directly help explain. C. narcissists are more outgoing than those high in self-esteem The tendency for people take credit for their successes but deny blame for their failures is known as. '' B. the false consensus effect. the tendency. C. poor self-esteem A. decreases D. lower the standards by which we evaluate our own attainments, C. raise the standards by which we evaluate our own attainments, A study by Gilovich, Medvec, and Savitsky (2000) had undergraduate students enter a room wearing Barry Manilow T-shirts. C. the tendency to see our talents and moral behaviors as relatively unusual, Greenberg (2008) argues that, to manage their fear of death and feel that their lives are not in vain, people seek to pursue self-esteem by meeting the standards of their society. FALSE-UNIQUENESS EFFECT - Psychology Dictionary A. poor self-control False Consensus Effect. Most psychology research has been conducted by wealthy White Americans. C. everyone does it! What the researchers found was that fans of the two teams literally "saw" different games; things that were deemed "out" by fans of one team, for example, were deemed "in" by fans of the other. C. self-esteem Both are a direct request. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like After reading a story in the local newspaper about a recent robbery in the downtown area, Kerry remarks, "I'm not surprised he was robbed. Festinger's cognitive dissonance theory proposes that people change their attitudes to reduce the cognitive discomfort created by inconsistencies between their attitudes and their behavior. the tendency to underestimate the extent to which others possess the same beliefs and attributes as oneself or engage in the same behaviors, particularly when these characteristics or behaviors are positive or socially desirable. B. more negatively C. progressives; traditionalists the tendency to overestimate the extent to which others share our beliefs and behaviors. B. experience great difficulty D. self awareness, According to the text, self-esteem typically _____ in Japanese exchange students after they spend several months at a Canadian university. C. everyday hassles The false consensus effect, the illusory correlation, and the first instinct fallacy are all examples of topics in __________ research. Some income from capital is taxed twice. D. high; low. B. weak B. feared possible self You have no idea how old he is. the tendencey to overestimate the commonality of one's opinions and one's undesirable or unsuccessful behaviors. That is, he was challenged to engage in. Why did the clown park his car in a red zone, where he might get a ticket? If you ask Raquel about her stocks, she makes self-serving attributions; she says: "I was very clever to invest in that first company, but I just had bad luck losing so much money with the other one." Which of the following is the BEST example of a gain-framed appeal? B. the unrealistic optimism about future life events A. narcissists have higher IQs A)Lying to a friend to avoid embarrassment. C. possible self Even though the statistical probability of both hands is the same, many people (incorrectly) assume that Montana's exact hand is rarer than Sarah's exact hand. to underestimate the number of other. What is an example of impact bias? It is the tendency to be unduly optimistic than pessimistic about future life events. Milgram's Electric Shock study tests the concept of obedience. -people usually do not "adjust" enough away from their anchors. Who will make the best prediction of how long her new relationship will last? C. self-concerns motivate our social behavior.
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