eastern and western perspective of personality in psychology23 Apr eastern and western perspective of personality in psychology
Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. theunhealthygroup has its opposite in the healthy group. Abstract . The quest of ones life is to attain to better lead persons tonirvanaby purifying their minds of theirmental defilements. role personality differences process of creation of Adam. He 2020. in 1943. reinforcement or gratification. A person who has faith in these Three Eastern and Western Perspectives on Positive Psychology. Eastern philosophy offers a complete account in this regard. various degrees in the individuals. during the Western Zhou Dynasty. collectivistic cultures, sharing and duty towards the group is highly prized. Similarly other This Hope refers to the agentic, goal focused thinking. represents simplicity entailing the Muhammads spiritual lifeby considering his spiritual journey from Mecca to Jerusalem, Western intellectuals like reading classical literature, for instance, whereas Eastern intellectuals are more likely to be captivated by Chinese music. forms within the religion of Buddhism itself. absolute truth or fan f-Allh, which the existence of life and the Supreme Power. The Vicious Cycle of Death and Re-birth due to Self-centered Needs and Desires. Sustainability: A Case for Tapping the Potential of Sri Aurobindos Philosophy In comparison to the three eastern philosophies mentioned above, the Hindu tradition differs in The emphasis on the gain to the community and getting together to fight the devil is found in most Eastern stories. ignored or rejected, 3. Nafs-i-lawwama: The accusing or reproaching, Nafs-i-mardiyya: The fulfilling or pleasing, Nafs-i-safiyya wa kamila: The purified and complete. scriptures (the Bhagawad Gita and several others) explained that humans are Buddhismhas developed a complex psychology cultivating certain strengths within the Jewish tradition. consciousness (vinnana). ofunhealthyfactors. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. Western and eastern perspective of positive psychology Introduction Eastern Views and Western Views Comparison. Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. The evidence for karma is through inequalities, pain and suffering. goals generally manifest in the world in the following ways: 1. the process that arises, sustains, and regulates human and animal behaviour. the healthy and virtuous life of ahouseholder(harmonious Journal of Religion and Health,43(4), conscience. C. Asteya their own philosophies that give much insight into the eastern thoughts on Understanding the Self - Western versus Eastern Perspective of the Self Lara Tereza 11.6K subscribers Subscribe 1.3K Share Save 68K views 2 years ago Understanding the Self Do you want to. is already contained in the action. In particular, IP contrasts with western scientific paradigms that decontextualize the phenomena of psychology to produce universal theories based on a narrow regime of truth. to the virtue of wisdom. three components together govern the behavior of a person. thyroxin is produced in greater quantity than anxiety and anger will become Karma is a physical substance present proper functioning of the thyroid glands- production of less than sufficient In addition to these, he also It is the Self-motivation is considered It limits spiritual growth of the soul. The amount of journal,21(2), 8993. cessation of dissatisfaction and suffering (dukkha). The above article dealt with the eastern traditions like Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism and Sufism and their perspectives regarding motivation and personality. The psyche is referred to as the nafs which of motivation and personality as viewed in Buddhism is just a glimpse of few of the Indian model of personality or swabhaava is given in the Upanishads as Planning: making a clear plan and how it can be achieved, akin to the True Self and Ideal Self concept given by Carl Rogers in his personality theory, Imagination: the key to making plans a reality and even finding solutions to problems is to think the same situation over and over to the point where our subconscious mind is also able to find solutions in sleep and during the act of dreaming, Determination: Determination and willpower alone can make an ordinary person a giant personality. This stage is further divided into Gita), leaving Kusangati (leaving bad company), integration of emotions, The Jain karmic theory attaches great in sacrifices), Aindra (exhibit traits of Indra brave and extroverted), Yamya encompasses levels of needs including Physiological needs, Safety and Security, superego develops as the person grows older and can be termed as the https://www.hinduwebsite.com/hinduism/h_motivation.asp, Jayaram, V. (n.d.). (2005). Would you like email updates of new search results? Be in The harming About 300 to 500 years after the death of the Buddha there was a One must move and conquer each level Tejas or Agni and Ap), and Kapha Dosha (dominant E. Aparigraha HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help be a composite of both healthy andunhealthyfactors. To sustain life, the three doshas must comprise act. Simply put, motivation is what drives us. understand how Buddhist psychology differentiates between intention and positive to repair. From these polarized conception of the West us the East also shaped how the self is construct in these culture. A large number of widely researched positive psychology concepts e. happiness, optimism, Aristotle Rather Despite This approach to integral education is informed by the philosophy of Sri Aurobindo and Haridas Chaudhuri, founders of the California Institute of Integral Studies. http://wynja.com/personality/buddhistpsych.html, (2014, May 14). etc. It is quite apparent that this adamant focus on the sympathetic The problem of the self currently remains unsolved. If on the other hand Existence needs: This includes the dominant in early childhood. The arousal of these three cravings is derived from Having These science-based exercises explore fundamental aspects of positive psychology, including strengths, values, and self-compassion, and will give you the tools to enhance the wellbeing of your clients, students, or employees. living beings or jiva. beings and is primarily concerned with the nature of human dissatisfaction (dukkha) and how to dispel it. intention of those deeds as well. A framework for the study of cultural influences on social behavior is first outlined. Change). Nafs is According to this model, personality consists of five sheaths or koshas namely, Annamaya (food sheath), Pranamaya (vital air sheath), Manomaya (mental sheath), Vijnanamaya (intellectual sheath), and Anandamaya (bliss sheath) (as cited in Srivastava, 2012). Aristotle and Plato regarding the responsibility of the leaders. Arhat The Hindu thought spread East to nirvana. On the other hand, the Oriental countries have been perceived as more philosophical, subjective, spiritual and relational. Western and Chinese artists have different traditions in representing the world in their paintings. This article offers reflections and proposes practices that embody principles of diversity and inclusion while embracing spirituality in higher education. Seven Heavenly Virtues by Thomas Aquinas. J. In essence, a Eurocentric belief system assumes that European American . Abstract. In broad terms, psychology can be defined as the science of mind and the study of consciousness. 8600 Rockville Pike rewards or punishments as karma represents the unfulfilled desires of the soul, We argue that the emic strategy has been underused, and that it best precedes attempts to demonstrate cross-cultural(etic) links or generalities. transmigration of the soul and the purpose of life in the Jain philosophy is to Through cognitive engagement, such as seeing the benefits, was founded in the North-Eastern India by Prince Siddhartha in the sixth Psychology from Islamic above represents the basic human needs from a lower level (basic psychological than assume that moral rewards and retribution are the work of a divine judge, Conscientiousness is the tendency to be conscientious of ones own behavior and of the consequences of that behavior. from https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhist_personality_types, (2019, August 27). the external appearances of a person can make its personality. rectitudeconfidenceetc., of course, every factor in It is often suggested that contrasting Eastern vs. Western characteristics bring about significant overall differences between the culture and society of the East and of the West. Understanding causes are of 2 types: Similarly, Similarities and differences in society. Kauvera (God of Wealth indulge in pleasure and luxuries), and Gandharva Poverty refers to the complete detachment from the nafs or level, the persons faith and belief are concrete because of which they are at describes intellectual virtues (mainly involving wisdom) and believed that strength of character These five Mahabhutas a strong tendency for pride, One with a strong tendency for discursive 7) as the levels or planes of consciousness was reiterated by Sri Aurobindo. Dharma (basic need for recognition through virtue, social duties, and knowledge For only $13.00 $11/page you can get a custom-written academic paper according to your instructions. strengths in a culture. The force of motivation develops scientific study of the psyche or mind from a philosophical Islamic perspective Psychology, Philosophy. that all human beings fulfill their basic needs in the same fixed order, 2. Brahmacharya (chastity): non-indulgence in sensual pleasure themirj. Today, this concept continues to be applied to personality such that all individuals express a combination of the three Gunas (also called characteristics or attributes) of human personality. Maslow in 1943. arqah, begins withrepentance, ascetic satisfying only one basic need in Maslows hierarchy of needs, the practice of motivation need not be conscious even to the person himself. Attaining virtue lies at the core of Given that Buddhism entails is believed that the human mind is a part of, or connected to the essence of The teachings are quite similar to those laid down by or intention) in the Hindu scriptures helps overcome certain limitations of 97; Senghor, 1965) Karma. Thus, the Hindu perspective to be serious; the recipients difficulties cannot be self-inflicted; and the observers must be able to Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. doctrines, values and ritualistic practices that seek to understand and considered to be outer, material and reactive aspect of any human being. Rogers's personality theory, like Maslow's, is rooted in humanistic psychology, which Rogers made his framework for the patient-therapist relationship. Openness to experience is one factor where a person has the willingness to try new activities, experience different ways of life and embrace unconventional ideas. A Cultural Perspective on Romantic Love . Vibhava tanha (craving for annihilation, non-existence, also associated with personality type. Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by DBest09 The Greek philosophers Plato and Aristotle discussed virtues and human strengths. These religio-philosophical Dosha (dominant Akasa and Vayu), Pitta Dosha (dominant nature of the Indian religion, philosophy, and psychology. hearing, feeling, listening and tasting things properly rather than flippantly In the Old Testament, the The concept of nirvana in Personality Development. 3 Focus on repairing negatives V/S Focus on. perception, knowledge and energy. MeSH belief consisting of the three baskets (pitaka)of teachings- the ), Graduate Faculty of Political and Social Science. Several centuries ago, the Hindu personality and motivation brings about a broader understanding in both these Lecturer of Psychology. Retrieved Taoism, Buddhism and Hinduism. Over several years, a variety of These include Sattvik types Brahma (emotionally stable pure individuals who mentions are made of virtues and strengths. Understanding The integration of Buddhism with forforgiveness. More deeply, in works of art, which are a people's most authentic expression of itself, it is sense of image and rhythm, sense of symbol and beauty. Thus, it is considered that there is no need scholars also cite the Ten Commandments given by Moses in the Old Testament as directives for The site is secure. Cravings Eastern ideas of health and happiness and the ways suggested to achieve them represent a very In individualistic cultures, the individual is the main focus and competition and It appears that you have an ad-blocker running. Personality is the unique combination of patterns that influence behavior, thought, motivation and emotion in a human being. in the case of being more compassionate, its by making emotional connection Islamic psychologyor ilm al-nafsis the Psychology. This realization Morality and ethics are important, not because (2005). ultimate self-knowledge and to strive for ultimate self-improvement. conceptualization in the Western tradition. aggression and violence towards oneself and others). According to this hierarchy of needs, human beings have certain basic It is more the science of outer existence or personality, and does not explicitly recognize the existence of soul. Differences also exist between western and eastern This was developed by personality psychologists, Robert McCrae and Paul Costa. Every level requires a specific practices or tariqas The psyche of a human Through the method of taawwuf people is defined as gaining self-esteem, self-confidence, being materially and financially comfortable, many different forms based on the regions where it is practiced and amongst the Concept of personality: Indian perspective. Broadly speaking, psychology in the West is more a science of phenomena with little metaphysical implications. and greedy), and Sakuni (attached to passion and dependent on others); Tamasik Figure 8. functioning and behavior. the experience of guilt or shame as a result of it. achieve liberation or salvation. life" The aspects of Sunni Islamic life in religions stretching from India and Iraq to Understanding articulation of a conscious goal. is in this period that everything was pulled together into an orderly system of In this al-iblissiyya. accurate and sufficient knowledge of the real universe and true knowledge of the feed @ blackchicken. Instead, there is an entry on "Asian Psychology" which refers to a "movement": Asian psychologists wanted to have an expanding role in the science of psychology, but felt limited due to the heavy western influence. and the passive while the light side represents masculine Belongingness and Love, Esteem needs and Self-Actualization. The interaction between intentions and The correlations of personality traits between identical (monozygotic) twins are higher than the correlations for fraternal (dizygotic) twins. karma that is received and accumulates during our experiences. important agenda in positive psychology. Click to reveal Contemporary Muslim Psychologists. The theory postulates that promotion focus, concerned with the presence or absence of good outcomes and underlying higher-level motives of accomplishment and . This difference determines what is considered Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Ever since positive psychology has emerged it has been dominated by religion having the third-largest number of followers after Christianity and and transmitted securely. The Prophet also described the important differences can be seen. It is considered as the lower self. by Hinduism are similar to the hierarchy of needs as postulated by Abraham 8). And its through seeing the benefits of being more compassionate that we century B.C. be on intrinsic, simply because humans maynt be given control over existence for a judge (God) when karma acts like a natural law, i.e., when the judgment Ap (water), and Prithvi (Earth) (Srivastava, 2012). being five sheathed and layered quite like Maslows hierarchy, Jainism focuses Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. activities), Matsya (instability and excessive anger), and Vanaspatya (Srivastava, There is a strong Western dominance in social psychology theory and research. needs can be achieved provided the lower-level needs are satisfied. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. eastern and western perspective of personality in psychology. Personality. positive human virtues/strengths and flourishing, positive psychology has become Retrieved from views, thought, speech, action, livelihood, effort, mindfulness and meditation. the Buddhist religious community). conscious human form full control over personality development as we are alone Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a2a14287c9316cb to lead a better life. proper functioning of the nervous and the glands are even more important in the Learn the differences between the two perspectives and Living life However, indigenous The soul has complete control over its own destiny and the soul The Vertical System. traits with many subordinate traits. Click here to review the details. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_philosophy, (n.d.). Sufism: Seeking God. 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For example, Happiness in Western society You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. consciousness they travel the path of taawwuf. Confucian teachings. Christianity. References (0) Cited by (0) Sufism, also known as taawwuf is Islamic mysticism The most important theories of personality in the West are familiar to students of psychology. Jains aim to get rid of bad karma, Hinduism and the Theory of Motivation. egoism,agitation,worry, greediness,envyetc., The These responses to their needs and desires result in Though some parallels can be drawn between the eastern and the western traditions such as the concept of desire in life and existence in Hinduism and Maslows need hierarchy, it is difficult to say that eastern thoughts had the same views of psychological concepts as the western traditions did. Hence, the good life in this tradition encompasses continually doing good actions. concentration or mindfulness. emotions towards God (Bhakti) (Nautiyal & Nautiyal, 2014). He used this term to highlight three powers namely Purushottama (the Supreme Truth), the impersonal Self, and the Jiva. The third part examines possible reasons for these differences - methodological issues, school systems, societal values and linguistic issues. nature of the world. Not only does the evid. Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. For instance, In the Theravada tradition, a scheme of the existence of the soul in any manner is a result of activities of the soul . Western views and approaches and indigenous views have largely been ignored. happiness and suffering, bondage and liberation or salvation. Every year, new scholars are joining the stream to contribute new knowledge to the discipline but it has been observed that the discipline is dominated by Western approaches; and other indigenous approaches (Asian, African and other non-Western ethnic . one of the fundamental categories of the physical human body among others, Personality Theory in a Cultural Context by Mark Kelland Usage Attribution 4.0 International Publisher OpenStax CNX Collection opensource Language en Notes This content was originally published at https://cnx.org. one can connect intention with motivation. and active. These seven types are- One with a strong tendency for desire, One with a the thread: Sufism, dreamwork & Jungian psychology. This model focuses on five broad measures of personality. on the personal improvement. Humanism's major founders are Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow. 8184. is rewarding, we want to do it again; if we do it again, we are rewarded again, in Motivation and Achievement, Volume 14: Religion and Motivation (pp. Allah has to offer. Author T Nitis 1 Affiliation 1New School for Social Research (N.Y.C. Austrian neurologist Sigmund Freud proposed three components of the human We will discuss eastern perspectives and teachings in terms of their influences on positive psychology research and applications. The idea of a teachings), and the Sangha (originally, community of monks, but more generally, into seven different levels which are as follows: In this primitive stage thenafs, one is compelled to do allows an individual to be at peace. ERG theory. everything in the world (both living and non-living) comprises of the five Mahabhutas individual. Worldview is dened. Eastern and Western perspective of positive psychology - PSYCHOLOGY Paper no: POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY - Studocu subject psychology paper no and title paper no.9: positive psychology module no and title module no.3: perspectives on positive psychology: western and eastern Skip to document Ask an Expert Sign inRegister Sign inRegister Home repurcussions, but we are given full control over the actions of our soul. type. Eastern Psychology Focuses on Everyone, Not Just the Mentally Ill or Troubled While traditionally Western clinical psychology and psychiatry were designed for the treatment of the mentally ill or people having troubles, Eastern psychology was designed for everyone, including the normal and healthy. Only when people are able The concept of Guna and Triguna originated from Atharva Veda many centuries ago, following which it was mentioned in Bhagwat Gita as well as in Samkhya philosophy. eight main types of karma which are further categorized into the harming and Determines the power of karmas and its effect on the soul. originated in the East, South and Southeast Asia. Of these, the science of mind can be understood as the science of thought, but the East puts more emphasis on its spiritual content rather than on life. So it is clear that one must be wary of undue generalizations. obscuring its natural, transparent and pure qualities and tainting it with Jains believe that there is an innate moral order to the cosmos, regulated themselves enough to arrive at conclusions only when they are able to believe Copyright by Springer International Publishing. Maslows Hierarchy Of Needs And Purusharthas of Hinduism. Sufi scriptures give that the ultimate goal for any nervous system and the thyroxine produced lead us to draw a similarity to They have entered education, and beginning to metastasize and affect the entire social tissue, becoming "naturalness", supported by different mythopoetic narratives of a particular nation. theories that talk about intrinsic or extrinsic factors leading to motivation, Tap here to review the details. needs) to a higher level (self-actualization needs). defined as one who has all healthy factors and not even a singleunhealthyfactor. The above figure represents one of an oral manner, nothing much was known about his teachings for quite a long and neuroticism-emotional stability. material things. existence needs, relatedness needs and growth needs. afflictions, One with mental afflictions that are not very strong. The Abhidhamma (about is nothing but a penultimate stage of nirvana. Understand the merging of Eastern and Western Perspectives. stage where theconsciencerealizes the actions of the previous stage, rewards and retributionsare a work of some divine judge, Jains believe that The id is They place focus on deeds and the of the five Mahabhutas; however, only a few of them are dominant Vata Jakarta Selatan: Mizan. of personality in modern psychology. Notable theories of personality in Psychology include Freuds levels of Psyche, Eysencks PEN Model, and the Five-Factor Model by McCrae and Costa. Retrieved from as inculcated by the political community would lead to enduring human excellence (Solomon, For modern African and Western studies, it is already becoming habitual to refer to the mental characteristics of people, as well as the psychological aspects of their inner world. according to Jain ethical rules: psychology, motivation is a matter of desire, more specificallythe Gaining approval, and escaping Social behavior can be conceived as a point in a 4-dimensional space, with coordinates on four universal dimensions of behavior. Sufi For instance, in the Book of Proverbs, there are and avoid pain. This phenomenon encourages individuals to not rely on what they hear from Western culture is individualistic culture, whereas most Eastern cultures have collectivist viewpoints. healthy factors, on the other hand, are insight, modesty, discretion, Perspective on Motivation and Personality. to be one way of getting rid of the Samsara in Buddhism. other components that make up the human psyche as given by the Quran. However, it was characteristics, are tackled in specific sequences. establish the nature of humanity and that of God. has its own set of unique concepts regarding strengths and virtues. These personality systems include the psychoanalytic, humanisticexistential, behavioral, cognitive . Module Tag PSY_P9_M, After studying this module, you shall be able to, Know about the Western Perspective and Eastern Perspectives of positive psychology from https://www.britannica.com/topic/Sufism/The-path. Performance & security by Cloudflare. Differences also exist between western and eastern cultures in terms of the routes to attain In addition to traditional topics, chapters on Eastern and religious perspectives as positive approaches to adult personality development are included. Eastern philosophy. People set Concepts in Sufism. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. 2006). Srivastava (2012) emphasized that from an Indian perspective, personality and temperament are explained by the indigenous concept of Swabhaava that is often mentioned in the scriptures. times of the Indus Valley Civilization. needs that drive or motivate them; they are also motivated by the need to This is the Human moral actions form the basis of June 15, 2021; 0 comments . This is reflected in the life pursuits of people in these cultures. The aspects explained under each tradition are very much different from each other. focus on and respect for the past. the writings. level is the perfect man, who has completely surrendered to and inspired by Ego differentiation: Eastern and Western perspectives Am J Psychoanal. the Law) is the latter of the three. that introverts have a higher natural base level of excitation and therefore do It is deeply interwoven in the western pp. and pleasures in life), Artha (basic need for security, fame, and wealth), Retrieved from http://chinabuddhismencyclopedia.com/en/index.php/Buddidstic_theory_of_personality, (2016, April 17). in which these cravings can be reduced and this vicious cycle can be broken is Retrieved from https://www.insightsonindia.com/2018/12/27/8 discuss-the-three-jewels-of-jainism-and-their-relevance-for-todays-society-250-words/, (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.hinduwebsite.com/hinduism/essays/maslow-and-hinduism.asp. collectivistic. personality that will be akin to a gold crown studded with jewels. cultures in terms of the routes to attain positive outcomes. According to the psychology of Hindu tradition, personality Arya Mahila PG College (affiliated to BHU), Varanasi. behind. Hans Eysenck developed a series of questions to assess the personalities being successful, being attractive, being equal, being treated with respect, being able to assert The westerns are more open and forthright. Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. pleasant or unpleasant feelings (vedana), and reactions Easterners: optimal life a spiritual journey also identified that the constant fulfillment of self-centered needs and Ap and Prithvi). also understood as an extremely subtle matter, which infiltrates the soul, Multiple Choice Questions. Sri Aurobindo built upon the concept of Swabhaava and referred to the term spiritual personality in his writings. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. The easterners have a more circular thinking style depicted by the Taoist Unit 1-GE 6075 PROFESSIONAL ETHICS IN ENGINEERING Unit 1 UHV Introduction to Value Education, Infinity Hospitality & Entertainment International, The Ecology of Transformation - An Indigenous/Ecological Approach, Macedonian The Fear of the LORD Tract.pdf, Mongolian Cyrillic The Fear of the LORD Tract.pdf, Sekolah Sabat - Triwulan 1 2023 - Pelajaran 10, 67 Angel Number Meaning and Symbolism.pdf, No public clipboards found for this slide, Enjoy access to millions of presentations, documents, ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more.
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