what happens to a doped horse after a racewhat happens to a doped horse after a race

what happens to a doped horse after a race what happens to a doped horse after a race

That horse is then disqualified after the race. Here is the gist of the battle raging about the betamethasone. Horse Slaughter Poised to Resume in U.S.With PETAs Approval? Tickets 2023 Scottsdale Arabian Horse Show. Surgery. I dont know of any oral use of the drug in pill or powder form, but if it is given in such a manner, then feed buckets can be contaminated. to experiment on, eat, wear, use for entertainment, or abuse in any other way. 8 Medina Spirit won the 147th Kentucky Derby at odds of 12-1, meaning a $10 win-bet returned $120. None of these horses were reported as having been sold directly for slaughter. The owners will be there. Once the race is called, it can be uncalled for the horse but not the gamblers. This is not the first such case at the Kentucky Derby. You say it is dubious that the drug could make a difference, but once someone has broken the rules, why should the victim be required to prove how the outcome would have changed, which would admittedly be difficult or possibly impossible? Many are euthanized in order to save the owners further veterinary fees and other expenses for horses who will never race again. Although there are currently no equine slaughterhouses in the U.S., Congress has approved funding for inspections by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) should any equine slaughterhouses open, paving the way for horse slaughter in the U.S. to resume.27 In the meantime, there is still a horsemeat export industry that sends tens of thousands of horses every year to Canada, Mexico, and Japan for slaughter.28, A 10-month PETA US investigation revealed that the South Korean horseracing industry sends thousands of horses to slaughter, including many American horses and their offspring. Horses will be walked in hand until theyre dry and no longer blowing (breathing heavily) from the exercise. The Kentucky Horse Racing Commission and Churchill Downs are waiting on the results from a second test to determine if Medina Spirit will be disqualified as the winner of the 2021 Kentucky Derby. You do not drug your horse but someone else's horse which was not expected to win. That horse is then disqualified after the race. Finally gets under way. According to horse racing author, While all prize money will be taken away from Medina Spirit and given to Mandaloun, the betting money won on Medina Spirit will not change hands. 24 K. McGee et al., Characterizations of Horses at Auctions and in Slaughter Plants, Colorado State University Department of Animal Sciences, 2001. Theres a variety of other banned substances which are given loose labels like muscle relaxants, sedatives and drugs to treat ulcers, inflammation and lameness, as well as seemingly innocent medicines like antihistamines. A report prepared for Racing Victoria. 31 Andrew Wasley, Americas Secret and Brutal Horsemeat Trade, Ecologist 18 Mar. Are there really going to be floods of cases, and if so, then maybe gambling should be outlawed altogether if the doping cant be detected until after the race and people who had no way of knowing will get cheated out of their money. Captn Jack moved to intervene given requirement to return purse. Racehorses travel from country to country, state to state, and racetrack to racetrack, so few horses are able to call one place home. Most do not end up in the well-publicized races but are instead trucked, shipped, or flown to the thousands of other races that take place all across the country every year. Racehorses who arent being kept to stud are often rehomed into other disciplines, so soundness is an important factor even post-racing. If the drugging didnt and couldnt make any difference, then drugging wouldnt be done and wouldnt be outlawed. 21 David Grening, Aqueduct: Dutrow on a Roll With 10-Year Ban on Hold, Daily Racing Form 22 Nov. 2011. He follows the lineage of race horses, their trainers, their track records and makes educated guesses armed with this information. As part of his indictment, Servis was found guilty of giving Maximum Security a substance called SGF-1000, a protein known for improving performance and that can give a false positive test result for dexamethasone, which isnt banned. Cross contamination from brushes used on other horses who received topical betamethasone. Nat, Karen S.could post while being in a coma and still have more credibility than you! Most, but not all, were trained in Ireland. Recurrent Airway Obstruction, commonly known as heaves and previously referred to as COPD, is the most prevalent lung disease seen in horses. Around the time of the Kentucky Derby I always get a number of questions about the race, horses, Kentucky, etc. He had gastric cancer and died later. ASSOCIATED PRESS. Another possibility is that Baffert is lying, and the horse had joint injections too late to fully clear from the system. References Dose also defines if a molecule is a performance enhancing drug, Agreed, Turley. (a rhetorical question for Trumpsters). With the horse racing world in the midst of another doping scandal, the winner of the Kentucky Derby isnt the only result in question. His arguments would possibly impact changing the rules in the future. Big Browns veterinarian concedes that without steroids, theyd lose some horses that cant keep up the pace and race every three weeks or every month.20 Dutrow was suspended for 10 years in 2011 by the New York racing board for repeated drug violations, although a stay was issued while he appealed the boards decision, allowing him to continue to work with horses.21. Nutrition Proper feeding practices for foals, adult horses, and older horses Sports Medicine All aspects of caring for performance horses Vet and Professional News and issues for equine health . I do know one serious gambler. It runs too fast, its frame is too large, and its legs are far too small. They experienced cardiac issues, overexertion leading to leg fractures, increased risk of injury, and, in some cases, death. In 1983, inHerskovits v. Group Health Cooperative of Puget Sound, the court found that even a 14% reduction in the survival chances from lung cancer was actionable. If your claim is that you would have won a daily double or exotic bet, then the proof becomes exponentially more remote. (accessed on Oct 8 2019), [3] Thomson P Hayek A Jones B Evans D and McGreevy P (2014) Number causes and destinations of horses leaving the Australian Thoroughbred and Standardbred racing industries. Horses legs are strangely fragile considering their whole survival relies upon being able to run away from predators! https://kb.rspca.org.au/knowledge-base/what-happens-to-horses-that-leave-the-racing-industry/. If the alleged rub causation is proven, it is the but for cause for the loss of millions through disqualification. But yeah, those wagerers got ripped off. Why on earth would another trainer want to "get at" Morrisons 60 ish rated maiden hcapper. Never going to escape the fact even if odds are 90/10, if you find yourself in that ten percent you are there one hundred percent of the time, personally speaking. You? The powerful Godolphin team. 32 C.L. Is the Festival Race In Danger? Yes. People who place money on a rigged race should get their money back. Its not the bettors problem anymore. SOunds a bit like tea fron china "far fetched"The long-awaited Hughie Morrison anabolic steroid inquiry got under way on Tuesday with a Imagine, losing the Kentucky Derby because your horse was being treated with an ointment for dermatitis, an itchy, inflammatory skin condition, on his hindquarters. This is most easily likened to top performance human athletes taking an ice bath after a competition. [5] Doughty A (2008) An epidemiological survey of the dentition and foot condition of slaughtered horses in Australia. An itchy, irritated horses butt and its treatment allegedly cost the Derby. Either way, the owner and managers of Medina Spirit cost a class of gamblers millions. Before it was banned in Pennsylvania, nearly 1,000 horses were tested for steroids and more than 60 percent tested positive. So here is my concern. However, it does not seem so unforeseeable in a heavily regulated and tested industry. When horses leave racing prematurely, this is often described as wastage. Fined trainers. Around 13,000 Thoroughbred foals are born every year in Australia [1]. (accessed on Oct 8 2019), [2] Harness Racing Australia Annual Online Statistics. He became the all-time leader in Derby victories last weekend with his seventh win as the trainer of the winning horse. Res ipsa loquitur The thing itself speaks, https://apnews.com/article/lawsuits-doping-racketeering-u-s-news-sports-general-b3bc18360b9ae1ab649cd46a1c4634ba, https://jonathanturley.org/?s=lab+mark+esposito. Report for the Master of Animal Studies University of Queensland. Lesson learned. Racing is incredibly intense exercise, so a proper cool down involving being hosed off is needed to stop the horse from becoming ill. A survey of Thoroughbred and Standardbred trainers in the 2002-03 racing year, funded by the RSPCA, found that the main reason for Thoroughbreds and Standardbreds leaving racing was poor performance (36%, 35%) followed by illness or injury (31%, 27%), breeding (9%, 10%) and unsuitable temperament (6%, 6%) [3]. Conversely, those who collected on the longer shot Medina Spirit will be allowed to keep their winnings. But if weve learnt anything from Black Beauty, its that very cold water should be avoided, and during the winter many a racing groom will boil a kettle of water to add to their charges water buckets. Several trainers have been . Sadly, that isnt the case in America, where Jason Servis isnt the only high profile trainer to be guilty of doping. A 2014 study, funded by Racing Victoria, tracking the fate of foals born in Victoria in 2005, was able to contact and survey owners for 54% of the 4,115 foals born in that year [4]. Thoroughbred racehorses registered in Britain are microchipped so it is possible to track what happens to them when they leave . How the betamethasone got into Medinas system may mean the difference between taking away an earned win from an athlete who used an OTC corticosteroid for a bug bite, and an athlete who received an injection to a joint too close to the 72-hour period to clear from the system. And furthermore, showcasing these retired and retrained horses to promote the sound retirement of horses who are no longer suited for life on the racetrack. It is a great question on what happens to an honest bet lost to dishonest actions. Why Are Good Young Racehorses Ending Up As Meat 7,000 Miles Away? Estimates suggest as many as 50% of horses were doped during this time, leading to a higher incidence of injuries caused by insensitivity to pain and lack of proper muscle coordination - the principal drugs of the era were cocaine, heroin, strychnine, and caffeine. The demonstrations put on by RRP, New Vocations, and the Makers Mark Secretariat Center were a great display of the talent and intelligence that Thoroughbreds have. While all prize money will be taken away from Medina Spirit and given to Mandaloun, the betting money won on Medina Spirit will not change hands. What are the Different Classifications In National Hunt Racing? Captn Jack Racing Stable LLC, Petitioner v. Indiana Horse Racing Commission, Respondents How Does Hot Weather Affect Horse Racing? Nikki Haley has, as well. There is case: https://apnews.com/article/lawsuits-doping-racketeering-u-s-news-sports-general-b3bc18360b9ae1ab649cd46a1c4634ba. Australian Veterinary Journal 92:303311 doi:10.1111/avj.12204, [4] Flash ML (2015). Is a horse of course. Seabiscuit was not an impressive-looking horse. Everyone knows that barrels of flour cant jump out of windows on their own, so some intentional or negligent human instrumentality was involved. 2003. For his part, it looks like Trump is prepping for a major . Whatever the reason or age at which it occurs, all racehorses will eventually cease racing. Could Jockeys Be Disqualified for Whip Over-Use in New Set of BHA Rules. Even if this is more problematic for negligence which can arise in a myriad of ways, an intentional act (if it were ultimately proven) would seem to justify some level of recovery for those injured. Baffert doesnt own Medina. The horse is often sedated before the gun's muzzle is put against the horse's head and fired. Msg/data rates may apply. Ordered owner (Captn Jack) to return purse, even though owner was never informed of the hearing. Washing down usually involves using a horse shower to wash off all of the sweat and lose hair, and helps to prevent overheating. If this positive test was the result of the prescribed use of Otomax, and the vet did not disclose to the trainer that this skin ointment was not race legal, then God help that vet. Yes, there is the matter of how to calculate damages, but in tort law, mere uncertainty as to how damages should be calculated is not a bar to recoveryit is a factual question to be resolved by the fact-finder. The reach into medicine in particular because, at some level, all treatments are based on gaming theory. Liberal amounts of water will be hosed onto the horse until the water dripping off is no longer warm. Photos confirm that Medina does in fact suffer from dermatitis, a common problem in humid areas, especially for thin-skinned, sensitive Thoroughbreds. Karen, Always appreciate your equine expertise. Please urge your legislator to cosponsor the Horseracing Integrity Act, Six Recent Horse Deaths at Emerald Downs Spark Concern, From Purchase to Post: The Price of Raising a Racehorse, Small Investors Racing To Horse Syndicates. Obviously, courts will be reluctant to open up the floodgates to good bets gone bad. An insurance scandal cost the life of Alydar, who came in second in all three races of the 1978 Triple Crown and fathered many fast horses. After being retired from racing in order to serve as a stud at a Kentucky farm, Alydar was originally believed to have shattered his leg by kicking a stall door and was euthanized when he wasnt able to maintain a splint.22 Ten years later, an FBI investigation revealed that his leg was deliberately broken when it was tied by a rope to a pickup truck.23. There has been a gradual reduction in foal births in the past decade, from an annual peak of over 18,000 in the period 1995-2005. The most high profile of those was Justify, a Belmont Stakes winner who failed a drugs test ahead of the Kentucky Derby. The news is that Maximum Security HAS been doped in the past, which has come as a cruel blow to US racing in particular given that he crossed the line first in the Kentucky Derby before later being disqualified for interference. The primary reason for horses being withdrawn from racing is poor performance, with other reasons including illness, injury or . And Im sure that the Thoroughbred Makeover in the fall and the activities surrounding it -- the National Horse Show, the Hagyard Midsouth Three Day Event and Team Challenge, and the Breeders' Cup -- will further promote sound retirement of off-track Thoroughbreds and put the breed on a national stage again. The Stronach Group Joins PETA in Urging Ban on Sale of Horses to South Korea, Americas Secret and Brutal Horsemeat Trade, Responses of Horses to Trailer Design, Duration, and Floor Area During Commercial Transportation to Slaughter, Tell Blood Bank of Alaska to Stop Sponsoring This Deadly Dog-Sled Race, Donkeys Are Still Suffering in SantoriniHelp PETA End Donkey Rides, Add Your Support for Strengthening Regulations Under the Animal Welfare Act, TAILGATE! Such facts create an inference of negligence. The horses owner might sue Baffert, and the vet, for carelessly applying an ointment with small amounts of a banned substance. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Mon Jul 19 2021 - 10:10. Slaughter of horses (Doherty) RSPCA Research Report June 2008, Thoroughbred and Standardbred wastage (Hayek) Research Report Oct 2004, Harness Racing Australia Annual Online Statistics, Epidemiology of thoroughbred racehorses entering and leaving the Victorian racing industry, An epidemiological survey of the dentition and foot condition of slaughtered horses in Australia. Know what to look for, as early treatment is the key to managing this chronic lung . The horse will lose consciousness immediately and die rapidly. At trial, everyone working at the bakery denied dropping the barrel and denied knowing who did. One year ago, at 18:30 BST on 22 April, 2013, the shock news broke - a major doping scandal at the heart of horse racing's biggest global thoroughbred operation. There are only a limited number of explanations: -The horse was exposed to betamethasone through the topical use of Otomax This activity brings down their heart rate and dries them off while giving them time to mentally unwind and relax. The horse's trainer, Bob Baffert, initially denied . Like, what is their routine? Santa Anita Park Begins Winter-spring Season Amid Protest, Not So Fast: Critics Decry Horse-Auction Exercise, How to Invest in a Racehorse Even If Youre Not a Millionaire, An Unknown Filly Dies, and the Crowd Just Shrugs, Runner-Up Eight Belles Breaks Front Ankles, Euthanized on Track, In Horse Racing, Test of Beefed-Up Champions, Aqueduct: Dutrow on a Roll With 10-Year Ban on Hold, Characterizations of Horses at Auctions and in Slaughter Plants, Derby Winner Ferdinand Believed to Have Been Slaughtered in Japan, Neglect, Slaughter Await Many Former Racehorses. Urge Ohio Radio Station to Make Annual Buckeye Chuck Event Groundhog-Free, Roadside Zoos and Other Captive-Animal Displays. A great investment is a scale to weigh your portions. Thank you Karen. Once their holiday weekend is done, the horses are brought back into training to prepare for their next race. And God help that trainer for not being intimately familiar with every single ingredient in every single salve, medication, or feed given to the horses in his barn. Not Fred. This method of euthanasia can result in a large amount of blood loss, not to mention the sound of a gunshot, so isn't all that common on racecourses any more. What are the animal welfare issues with Thoroughbred horse racing? Since some racehorses receive joint injections with betamethasone to help treat inflammation, the substance is banned at any detectible level. Please bet responsibly. Published on March 3, 2023. In a commentary on the racing industry, a reporter for the Philadelphia Daily News remarked, It is not something they talk about much in their advertising, but horses die in this sport all the timeevery day, every single day.35 Help stop cruelty in the horseracing industry: Work to ensure that racing regulations are reformed and enforced, lobby against the construction of new tracks, and educate your friends and family members about the tragic lives that racehorses lead. Trainer Bob Baffert issued a statement that the vet prescribed Otomax daily to treat dermatitis on Medinas hind quarters. You can sue in negligence for damage to your person or property, but not for purely economic loss. Kentucky Derby winner Medina Spirit failed a postrace drug test, once again raising questions about horse doping in the sport when the colt's blood sample was found to be in violation of the . 26 Allen G. Breed, Neglect, Slaughter Await Many Former Racehorses, Associated Press, 25 Nov. 1999. Anheuser-Busch Amputates Budweiser Clydesdales Tailbones. Horse racing in the United States is a nearly $4 billion industry. What influences animal welfare at saleyards? Even with the limited retraining that some of these Thoroughbreds had (a few had only been ridden off the track a handful of times), they seemed like promising mounts and I cant wait to see how they shape up for the Makeover. They are so named, not for their size, which is usually that of a horse, but because leading another horse with a lead rope while mounted on a horse is called ponying. If a track pony horse had a topical ointment for a fungal infection or rain rot, and brushed up against a race horse, it could also be a means to contaminate it. This is an interesting grey area that, by and large, is rarely a factor! The BHAs rules on doping are clear, and while they dont publish a list of prohibited substances they are aware of when their guidelines are being broken. 25 Derby Winner Ferdinand Believed to Have Been Slaughtered in Japan, Thoroughbred Times 26 Jul. Horses do not handle surgery well, as they tend to be disoriented when coming out of anesthesia, and they may fight casts or slings, possibly causing further injury. Freedom of information requests revealed that 4,000 former racehorses were slaughtered in Britain and Ireland since the beginning of 2019. It was revealed in the court papers that more than 1,000 races across the US and in the United Arab Emirates had been impacted by the presence of affected horses, potentially costing punters millions of dollars in bets wasted on unfair races. Epidemiology of thoroughbred racehorses entering and leaving the Victorian racing industry. 8Santa Anita Park Begins Winter-spring Season Amid Protest, ABC 7 29 Dec. 2019. Terms for automated texts/calls from PETA: http://peta.vg/txt. 13 Rhoden. On Friday, Medina Spirit passed three rounds of pre-race drug tests and was cleared to race in this weekends Preakness. Hay can be introduced, as soon as its heart rate and temperature has come back down to normal levels. However, a number of surveys have been conducted in recent years in an attempt to determine their fate: these have reported a range of sometimes contradictory outcomes. 15 John Scheinman, Horses, Drugs Are Racings Daily Double, The Washington Post 27 Apr. Many people lost a lot of money and a much smaller number won a windfall. Send your sports questions to [emailprotected]. The Daily Wire is covering sports without the woke. 2019. U.S. auction housesincluding Ocala Breeders Sales Company, Fasig-Tipton, and Keenelandas well as private parties sell approximately 400 horses to South Korea each year at a cost of about $10 million total. 4 Dave Serchuck, Small Investors Racing To Horse Syndicates, CNBC 1 Mar. 18 Max Watman, So Far, So Good for Barbaro, The New York Sun 21 May 2006. If you need help to stop gambling visit Gamstop. 16 Alex Straus, Dark Horses, Maxim May 2002. Horses begin training or are already racing when their skeletal systems are still growing and are unprepared to handle the pressures of running on a hard track at high speeds.5 Improved medical treatment and technological advancements have done little to remedy the plight of the racehorse. In 1968, Dancers Image won but phenylbutazone was found in a post-race urinalysis of Dancers Image. While we do not know definitively that this was the source of the alleged 21 picograms found in Medina Spirits post-race blood sample, and our investigation is continuing, I have been told by equine pharmacology experts that this could explain the test results. Forward Pass was declared the winner. HOT SPRINGS, Ark. One Colorado State University study found that of 1,348 horses sent to slaughter, 58 were known to be former racehorses.24 PETA rescued a thoroughbred named Coming Home, who is the granddaughter of a Kentucky Derby winner, just after she had been sold at auction for $200 to a meat buyer. Please urge your legislator to cosponsor the Horseracing Integrity Act to protect horses nationwide from drugging. We do not know exactly what happens to these horses as there is currently no accurate or transparent lifetime traceability system for racehorses. SGF-1000 is just one of a number of substances that are banned worldwide from racing, and in the US there is a published list of banned drugs and stimulants. 9 Dionne Searcey, Not So Fast: Critics Decry Horse-Auction Exercise, The Wall Street Journal 9 Sept. 2011. Copyright 2023 Betting-Offers.com | BeGambleAware.org 18+. dermatitis, and prevent dirt from spreading. that the horse had nearly double the legal limits of betamethasone a banned performance-enhancing substance. When horses leave racing prematurely, this is often described as 'wastage'. The highest-placed Thoroughbred team was Donner (aka Smart Gorky) and rider Lynn Symansky who finished 12th. partnership between Kentucky HBPA, Churchill Downs, and Keeneland, a recent anti-slaughter bill introduced in Congress, Retired Racehorse Projects Thoroughbreds for All event at New Vocations and its founding members gathering at the Makers Mark Secretariat Center, Hagyard Midsouth Three Day Event and Team Challenge. Vet checks will be undertaken before and after races, and with randomised spot-checks to make sure they arent being drugged. Labs cannot detect all the illegal drugs out there, of which there could be thousands, says the executive director of the Racing Medication and Testing Consortium.19, Rick Dutrow, the trainer of 2008 Kentucky Derby and Preakness winner Big Brown, openly admitted to giving his horses Winstrol, a steroid that is illegal for equine use in 10 states, although not in the three that host the Triple Crown. If Medina Spirit is disqualified, Baffert will no longer hold the record for most Kentucky Derby wins by a trainer. I dont want to take away from the horses. Appropriate and effective care before and after races ensures that they will be on top form to compete. There is a high level of public expectation that these horses will be appropriately cared for in their post-racing life, not least because they have been bred and used for sport and profit in a multi-billion dollar industry. 5 Glenn Robertson Smith, Why Racehorses Are Cracking Up, The Age (Australia) 15 Nov. 2002. Text UGLY to 73822 to tell UGGs to choose vegan materials and stop supporting the mutilation and violent killing of sheep! Both events, the RRPs demonstrations and RK3DE, are excellent opportunities to show off the versatility of the Thoroughbred breed and prove that there is a future for Thoroughbreds after racing if they are retired sound. This was either negligence or intentional cheating if the rub account is accurate. If you are a bookie, you clean up on the lost bets on the best horses and pay little on the dark horse. So here is my concern. 23 Straus. In the Lance Armstrong scandal, it was discovered that competitive bicyclists got blood transfusions and took drugs intended to alleviate anemia by increasing red cell production, which would increase the capacity of their blood to carry oxygen. Horses that need more hay can be fed free-choice (unlimited . If they eat hay too soon, they are at risk of choke, and if they eat their feed too soon, they can get colic, or it can lead to founder. This usually referred to as being . However, that means that thousands of betters were ripped off by betting on Mandaloun to win or betting on combinations of placement of the top horses. The horse might not care about whether he wins a race or not, but his racing career has a strong influence on his chances later in life. Along with seeing these potential future stars, RK3DE attendees watched many talented Thoroughbreds compete in the world-renowned event. 2006. Not Jack Mehoff. You first have to prove that the drug caused horse #1 to win, a very dubious proposition. Irish racing is girding itself for another potential reputational blow from Monday evening's Panorama programme which examines what happens to racehorses after they . South Korea aggressively imports and breeds American racehorses in an effort to raise the quality of its races, on which South Koreans bet US$8 billion annually. 19 Scheinman. Among them is Thyroxine, which is used to treat hypothyroidism and speed up metabolism, and Lasix, a diuretic designed to help keep the weight off and which has been used to mask the administration of other banned substances. 17 Janet Patton, HBPA Proposes Uniform Policy on Drugs in Racing; Horsemens Group Targets Maze of State Rules, The Lexington Herald-Leader 17 Oct. 2001. A horse is a horse. This isnt a good answer and can be especially difficult for the non-horse, or non-racing, person to understand. Many racehorses become addicted to drugs when their trainers and even veterinarians give them drugs to keep them on the track when they shouldnt be racing. Between 700 and 800 racehorses are injured and die every year, with a national average of about two breakdowns for every 1,000 starts.6 According to The Jockey Clubs Equine Injury Database, nearly 10 horses died every week at American racetracks in 2018.7 At Santa Anita Park in Arcadia, California, 37 horses died within a year, causing the Los Angeles District Attorney to conduct the first-ever criminal investigation into the culpability of trainers and veterinarians who medicate horses for soreness and injury and then put them on the track.8 Strained tendons or hairline fractures can be tough for veterinarians to diagnose, and the damage may go from minor to irreversible at the next race or workout.

Westover Middle School Fights, Where Did Scott Morrison Go To Primary School, Urban League Down Payment Assistance, Articles W

No Comments

what happens to a doped horse after a race

Post A Comment