rhodesian mercenary mike rousseau23 Apr rhodesian mercenary mike rousseau
He told Cooper the story, and Cooper began to teach what he called the "Mozambique Drill" at Gunsite. How rude! [80] Many Africans believed that the inaction of the western governments demonstrated their lack of commitment to combating white minority rule in Rhodesia and South Africa. The reality of the war confronted Rousseau at the airport in Loureno Marques, which has been called Maputo since 1976. Successful applicants were then offered a rank in the security forces. The pelvis does not move as erratically as the head or shoulders, and should be an easier target than a bobbing and weaving head. Rousseau hit the target on either side of the sternum, usually enough to incapacitate or kill a target outright. One such soldier of fortune was Mike Rousseau. Hitting the T-zone is a challenge. The Rhodesian government attempted several strategies to address these shortages. As you know, Cooper founded Gunsite Academy and preached his tactical gospel of the modern technique. An accurate shot to the T-zone (the area between the eyebrows and upper lip, also called the ocular cavity) damages the brain and central nervous system and secures instant incapacitation of the target. In 1980, two Los Angeles Police Department SWAT officers, Larry Mudgett and John Helms, attended pistol training at Gunsite and received permission from Cooper to teach the technique to the LAPD, and to rename it the Failure Drill (concerned that "Mozambique" might have racist overtones). Setup: 1x USPSA Silhouette Target: [48] The British intelligence agencies also infiltrated agents into the Rhodesian Security Forces.[49]. You may have also heard it called the Failure To Stop Drill. The more we all know, the better organized and stronger the shooting and hunting community will be. [63], After completing training, many of the volunteers were assigned to the all-white Rhodesian Light Infantry (RLI) and particularly its 3 Commando sub-unit. The bottom line: Accurate head shots are hard. Even better (although much more difficult), make the final shot as youre moving offline. List of battleships of the United States Navy, List of aircraft of the Malaysian Armed Forces, http://practicalfirearmstraining.com/reading/HandgunDrillsPDF.pdf, Handgun Wounding Factors and Effectiveness, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, USMC manual CMC-37R of 8 Feb 2006: METHOD OF TARGET ENGAGEMENTS. [41][42] The CIO regarded this as a success, but all other elements of the Rhodesian government were sceptical. [34] The Rhodesian government paid the airfares of volunteers who were unable to afford to travel until 1977. Mike Rousseau was friends with Colonel Jeff Cooper, a legend in the firearms training world and the founder of Gunsite Academy. However, this drill is mostly concerned with improving your shooting skills rather than learning the nuances of self-defense tactics. This drill was popularised by Rhodesian mercenary Mike Rousseau, during the Mozambican War of Independence, who was the inspiration for the character of Kuben Blisk. Rousseau told his harrowing story to Jeff Cooper, who thought that it made a darn good defensive shooting drill. Originally, it was called the Mozambique Drill, but the more current name is Failure Drill. [32] For instance, the American neo-Nazi Harold Covington claimed to have served in the Rhodesian Army before being deported due to his racism. Its a handy tool to have in your defensive tool box just in case shots to center mass dont accomplish what they are supposed to do. Copyright 2023 Jews Can Shoot. You must have JavaScript enabled in your browser to use this website. Those who were combat veterans resented being placed under the command of younger and less experienced Rhodesians. [18] As the war continued, additional army and police units were raised and the periods of active service reservists were required to undertake was increased. This unit performed poorly and committed atrocities that included raping women during operations. Sundry populist uprisings supported by distant communist benefactors strived to nip at the forces and institutions of the European colonial powers long enough to draw blood. [56] The desertion rate among foreigners serving in the SAS was particularly high. In 2021 White wrote that the numbers of foreign volunteers may have been small, and the ex-Rhodesian generals she had interviewed "scoffed at me when I asked if there were fifteen hundred foreigners in the Rhodesian Army". A former police ofcer and serviceman with the U.S. Army, Richard A. Mann is one of the most well-respected rearms authorities writing on the subject today. Messages posted on the Democratic Underground Discussion Forums are the The British military did not take up a suggestion by the FCO that it warn servicemen against enlisting with the Rhodesian Security Forces on the grounds that serving as a mercenary was not actually illegal. If youre looking for some variety in your training, one practical application of the drill is to fire the first two shots to the targets center mass (V1), then take two steps back to create distance before the third shot. Get the 76th edition of the World's Greatest Gun Book. The Rhodesian government openly advertised in the American Soldier of Fortune magazine during 1975. At least thats what Ive been told. [95] On 21 December that year the UN Security Council adopted Resolution 460 that, among other things, called for the British authorities to expel all "mercenaries" and South African forces from Southern Rhodesia. Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! [64] The RLI was a key element of Rhodesia's strategic reserve, and was frequently deployed against guerrilla forces. If the target continues to advance despite two well-placed shots to the torso, the shooter follows up with a more precisely aimed (and more difficult to accomplish) head shot. With small arms, mortars, and artillery of predominantly Russian and Chinese origin, guerrilla fighters in places like the Congo and Mozambique engaged in pitiless unconventional warfare that saw widespread atrocities. Editors Note: Please be sure to check out The Armory Life Forum, where you can comment about our daily articles, as well as just talk guns and gear. He also wrote that these men were from 38 different nationalities. [8] The academic Michael Evans has written that "the Fronts world-struggle ideology was based on a conspiratorial interpretation of modern politics that emphasised virulent forms of Anglophobia, anti-communism, anti-internationalism, and anti-liberalism". It sought to attract more white immigrants to the country, but from 1973 onwards the white population decreased. [22] The number of white conscripts in the security forces was also increased by considerably expanding the age groups of men who were required to serve and the periods of active duty reservists needed to undertake. Upon hearing the story of Rousseaus encounter, Cooper incorporated a three-shot drill into his training at the famous Gunsite Academy. [42][68] Two of the former French volunteers who remained in Zimbabwe after the war were sentenced to death for murdering a caf owner during a robbery in 1982 and were executed the next year. Sorry, an error occurred and we could not sign you up. [14] Rhodesia's security situation deteriorated during the mid-1970s when the nationalists were able to establish bases in Mozambique as Portuguese rule faltered and finally ended in 1975. the phrase was coined by a rhodesian mercenary named Mike Rousseau while he was serving in Mozambique. Before it was even a drill, it was actual shots fired in a gunfight. [61] These pay rates were lower than those in some other armies; for instance, they were around half the levels in the United States Army and between 50 and 60 per cent of the Australian Army's pay scale. This is an effective way to stop a threat that isnt immediately stopped by two shots to the bodys center mass. The Mozambique Drill[1] is a close-quarter shooting technique in which the shooter fires twice into the torso of a target (known as a double tap to the center of mass), momentarily assesses the hits, then follows them up with a carefully aimed shot to the head of the target. [5][9], The Mozambique Drill is featured in a number of movies, notably Heat and Collateral, both directed by Michael Mann.[10]. [8] The historian Donal Lowry has endorsed Evans' views, noting also that "the Rhodesia Front sought to combine the notion that Rhodesia embodied the best of true Britishness, the notion that white Rhodesians were the sort of people who once made the Great" of Britain, while turning to America as the only remaining champion of the Free World. The British, United States and several other governments were unable to prevent their citizens fighting for Rhodesia due to difficulties enforcing the relevant laws. Mike Rousseau was a trained soldier so he instinctively presented his handgun and shot the guerilla twice in the chest, launching both rounds in quick succession. The Mozambique drill was made famous by Jeff Cooper after learning about this incident. LLC. It is commonly known as a" Mozambique Drill" because it comes from a story told to Cooper from Rhodesian Mike Rousseau, a mercenary during the Mozambican War of Independence. Although speed is definitely one of the goals of the Mozambique Drill, it isnt nearly as important as accuracy. [28] This magazine had been established that year to promote mercenary opportunities, and provided a positive portrayal of the lifestyle available to mercenaries. [93], The legality of volunteering for the Rhodesian Security Forces varied between other countries. This proved impossible due to the large numbers and difficulty of checking their backgrounds. It kind of worked. : The British Military Advisory and Training Team and the Creation of the Zimbabwe National Army", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Foreign_volunteers_in_the_Rhodesian_Security_Forces&oldid=1135864497, The historians Peter Godwin and Ian Hancock have written that foreign volunteers represented only a "tiny minority" of the Rhodesian military in 1972, with 90 per cent of recruits being Rhodesians and most of the remainder. Id argue that if the two shots at (and hopefully in) the chest of an aggressor fails to convince him to break off his attack, then youd be better to drop your aim to fire the third shot (and perhaps fourth and fifth shots) at the pelvis next. |-- Places However, for reasons lost to history Rousseau was reduced to his sidearm, a GP35 Browning Hi-Power in 9mm. It takes focus, determination, and plenty of practice to pull off the Mozambique Drill quickly and effectively. It is not known how many Vietnam veterans fought in Rhodesia. [45] Some American volunteers were attracted by a belief that the war in Rhodesia was comparable to that which had been fought on the American frontier. There was a flurry of unrest in Mozambique. In a veritable ocean of blood, one otherwise trivial engagement gained lasting notoriety. [19][20] In April 1979, 60,000 members of the military and police were on active duty to protect that month's Rhodesian general election. [44] Many volunteers were also strongly anti-communist, and wanted to stop the further spread of this ideology in Africa. They generally joined the Rhodesian Security Forces individually after seeing advertisements or after being contacted by recruiters. In the 1960s he coined the term hoplophobia, an irrational fear of weapons. Under three seconds, and youve got some major skills. This proposal was quickly dismissed as the Rhodesians did not see how they could arm or use large numbers of non-English speakers. The latest content straight to your inbox plus an automatic entry to each of our monthly giveaways! Then, they can make a smooth transition to the third V2 shot if it is necessary. a close quarter tactical method of killing a target with two shots to the chest and one follow up shot to the head. Today, most instructors teach their students to hold the pistol on target after the first two shots. Your goal should be three accurate shots in under four seconds. Col. Jeff Cooper - A shooting legend and the man who codified the drill. Forum Categories Rousseau hit an . According to anecdotal history, the technique originated with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau, engaged in the Mozambican War of Independence (1964-1974). [72], The Rhodesian Army regarded the volunteers as disloyal and undisciplined. Shooting Skills: The Mozambique-Failure Drill, Light Em Up: Home Defense Lasers and Lights. The foreign volunteers who fought for the country are celebrated by these groups. At the time of UDI, the Rhodesian Army had a strength of over 18,400, including 15,000 reservists, the Rhodesian Air Force had a small but modern fleet of combat aircraft and the paramilitary British South Africa Police included 7,000 full time and 25,000 reserve personnel. Alex Kozinski, Chief Judge, Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals The historian Luise White noted in 2004 that "the figure most sources cite is 1,500 foreign soldiers, of whom perhaps 400 were American", though the Rhodesian Army put the number at 1,000 including 100 Americans. It may be ironic that the Mozambique Drill is a technique used with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau, during the Mozambican War of Independence from 1964 to 1974. The young African not only failed to fall, but he advanced toward Rousseau with murderous intent. [44] The Rhodesian military rarely discussed the foreign volunteers with journalists. The Mozambique Drill brings together low-round count that challenges a shooter's speed, accuracy, and fundamentals. The JEWS CAN SHOOT trademarks are owned and controlled by Doris Wise Montrose. [22], From the mid-1970s the Rhodesian government began placing advertisements seeking volunteers in the international media. So, as the story goes, Rousseau was involved in a firefight at the airport. While engaged in fighting at the airport of Loureno Marques (modern-day Maputo),. [2][3] Accordingly, the government issued Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence (UDI) from the United Kingdom in November 1965, with the colony becoming Rhodesia. The Rhodesian government actively recruited white personnel from other countries from the mid-1970s to address manpower shortages in the Rhodesian Security Forces during the Rhodesian Bush War. Heres the connection. Gun Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. Engaged in a firefight at an airport in Lourenco Marques, Rousseau encountered a guerilla fighter armed with an AK-47. Rousseau immediately performed a "double tap" maneuver, a controlled shooting technique in which the shooter makes two quick shots at the target's torso. [11], UDI and Rhodesia's racial inequalities led to the outbreak of the Rhodesian Bush War. [66], Under the terms of the 1979 Lancaster House Agreement that ended the war the British government resumed control over Rhodesia in December 1979, with the country temporarily reverting to the colony of Southern Rhodesia until elections could be held. Blisk's character is based off Rhodesian mercenary Michael Rousseau, who popularized the shooting technique known as the Mozambique drill. Rumored to have begun with Rhodesian mercenary Mike Rousseau and adopted into coursework at Gunsight Academy, the Mozambique Drill is intended to drop an advancing threat immediately. [10] This ideology attracted support from many mainstream conservative politicians and military veterans in the United Kingdom and United States, as well as from some far right groups in those countries. After a quick assessment of the situation, Rousseau tried for a shot to the mans central nervous system. He also edited Shooters Bible Guide to Firearms Assembly, Disassembly, and Cleaning; 50 Guns That Changed the World; and Gun Traders Guide. If I were to guess, I would say Rousseaus ammo was a 115-grain with a muzzle velocity of 1,200 fps. articles and videos are considered to be suggestions and not recommendations from Springfield Armory. Rousseau immediately brought up his Browning HP35 pistol and fired two bullets into the target's upper chest, usually enough to incapacitate or kill outright. Although two shots to the vitals of an attacker will stop a threat cold in most situations, it doesnt work 100 percent of the time.
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